Telemedicine is the innovative use of electronic communication for the provision of medical information. This approach was introduced as early as the 1800s with the telephone’s discovery and continued with the radiotelephone, which allowed the transmission of medical images.
Telemedicine has grown to encompass effective communication with several different diverse technologies such as video communication, the Internet, networks for consultation and real-time diagnosis, and sometimes even remote medical procedures.
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Interactive Care
Interactive care within Telemedicine is telecommunication used in real-time interaction between a healthcare provider and their patient. This approach includes live video and audio, during which patient data is discussed and transferred while simultaneously communicating results between clinician and patient. The interactive method of care is similar to a face-to-face visit, where the clinician can perform a physical examination and other necessary evaluations.
Memorization Care (Asynchronous, Telemedicine)
The memorizing care approach to Telemedicine involves a clinician electronically supplying all patient data, which may include portraits, videos and, radiology images, to another healthcare provider. The clinician on the receiving side is generally a specialist who then remotely interprets the information and accordingly arrives at a diagnosis and suggested treatment for the patient.
Remote Control (Telemedicine of home health care)
The remote control is used for general observation of patients in their own homes or patients suffering from a chronic condition to allow for the clinician to manage their care remotely. This telemedicine approach might involve video communication, monitoring vital signs, and/or transmitting patient statistics to the hospital and an alarm system if something goes incorrect with the patient.
Advantages of Telemedicine
The Telemedicine can be a more contented approach to seeking healthcare for those who feel discouraged by medical professionals and their associated environs. As medical information is exchanged in strict confidence, Telemedicine can give confidence an excellent relationship to develop among patients and healthcare professionals (doctors).
Telemedicine can be functional in remote, rural, and / or post-disaster communities, where there are no consistent health care services available to these populations, or it would otherwise require transportation to a clinic. Therefore, in these situations, Telemedicine can offer emergency healthcare for complex cases without travel.
Telemedicine can also be a productive health education tool, allowing newly-qualified health care professionals to detect clinical practices in real-time. Teaching records can also be made available in many forms ranging from webcasts of lectures, daily case presentations, and/or educational lectures while eliminating the need for travel.
Telemedicine also attaches a dimension of clinical protection for consumers by eliminating the possibility of transmitting infectious diseases between healthcare professionals and patients.
Computerized medical databases allow primary care health professionals to access patient files in hospital databases remotely. This subsequently allows for movable collaboration between healthcare professionals from multiple situations when cases are particularly critical or might require multidisciplinary discernment.
Telemedicine facilitates adequate supervision and treatment in such a way as to reduce the number of outpatient visits required. For example, patients misery from hypertension can use an electronic blood pressure(BP) monitor to measure their blood pressure and transmit the results to their healthcare provider. As long as previous readings have been precisely recorded through monitoring with an audio and visual video call, medications can even be prescribed as needed.
Patients with kidney failure can also benefit from Telemedicine. The requirement for dialysis treatments can make employment or even employment applications difficult for the patient; therefore, home dialysis with video monitoring can offer a convenient solution to this delivery.
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Telemedicine also enables patients and the general population to develop the information necessary to understand the nature of their disease, their prognosis, follow their treatment progression, and the possible associated side effects of this. Having this knowledge readily available could support a more equal-to-form decision-making procedure between the patient and their doctors. Of course, it is crucial that the data presented is of good integrity so that patients are more conscious of their health and the impact that their lifestyle has on their quality of life.
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